| integer on 10 Nov 2000 13:30:58 -0000 |
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this travelled across another list.
>From: "David Funder"
>Subject: Statistics and the Florida fiasco
>Date: Thu, 9 Nov 2000 09:48:40 -0600
>
>Dear list members,
>I thought you might be interested in the following analysis, done by
Dr.
>Leslie Eaton, a former student of mine. She noticed that in Florida
the
>more votes Bush got in a county, the more votes for Buchanan, whereas
the
>more votes Gore got, the less for Buchanan. (This is probably because
Bush
>counties tend conservative and Gore counties tend liberal).
>
>But if you include Palm Beach, suddenly the correlation comes out
showing
>pro-Gore counties tending to be pro-Buchanan! This not only makes no
sense
>politically, it is inconsistent with the pattern if you remove this one
>county from the analysis. That is, remove Palm Beach and again you see
>Gore
>totals correlated with lower votes for Buchanan.
>
>This might be a great teaching example for a stat class on regression;
also
>of course it seems rather important for the future of the country at
the
>moment.
>
>Leslie's analysis follows:
>. If you
>haven't been following the story, Palm Beach did a horrible job
>constructing
>their ballots. Several residents of the county have complained that
the
>ballot was confusing and they accidentally voted for Buchanan when they
>meant to vote for Gore.
>
>So, I put that premise to the statistical test. In all likelihood they
are
>correct. Here's some evidence. Using the percentage of votes, per
county,
>for Bush, Buchanan, Gore, & Nader:
>
>The correlation between Bush/Buchanan votes, R(b,b) should be positive.
>The correlation between Gore/Buchanan votes, R(g,b) should be negative.
>
>For the great State of Florida: R(b,b) = .27 R(g,b) = -.29
>
>Now, that pattern should hold for both the counties that predominantly
>voted
>in favor of Gore AND those that predominately voted in favor of Bush.
>
>Counties in favor of Bush: R(b,b) = .11 R(g,b) = -.13
>
>Counties in favor of Gore: R(b,b) = -.21 R(g,b) = .18
>
>Why the reversal in the signs of the correlations? Because Palm Beach
was
>a
>county in favor of Gore. If you re-calculate the correlations for
Gore,
>removing Palm Beach, you get:
>Counties in favor of Gore: R(b,b) = .10 R(g,b) = -.14
>
>So, without Palm Beach, all the correlational patterns hold, the
pattern
>for
>the State, the pattern for the counties in favor of Bush, and the
counties
>in favor of Gore. Palm Beach is a statistical outlier and a BIG one.
>
>Based on the voting patterns for the great State of Florida (via
>regression), Gore was likely robbed of approximately 2,287 votes (or
that
>many votes were aberrant for Palm Beach County). Gore may have been
robbed
>of the approximately 1700 votes he needed from Florida just because of
a
>poorly designed ballot.
>
--
William MacAllister
"Human beings, who are almost unique in having the ability to learn from
the experience of others, are also remarkable for their apparent
disinclination to do so." -douglas adams
"Battle not with monsters lest you become one." - nietzsche
nn lookz at nietzsche - battle not with life lest you dead become.
nietzsche at lookz nn - [nn gave h!m l!f] flap flap
nn lookz at nietzsche - spontaneous infringement of my symmetry
nietzsche at lookz nn - battle not with life lest you dead become
nn lookz at nietzsche - i want 2 live with you
nietzsche at lookz nn - m9ndfukc.macht.ganz.gluck!ch+fre!
nn lookz at nietzsche - nietzsche !zt dead [run!ng aua! u!th mad abandon]
242.zkueek++
kuot!ng 01 !mage
dreamz = 2 dze m9nd
uat 01 karess = 2 01 m9ndz
bod!
kl!k
nn
pre.konssept!*n
meeTz ver!f1kat!*n.
-
Netochka Nezvanova - eksplod!ng galax!ez + !nflaz!onar! un!versez
f3.MASCHIN3NKUNST
@www.eusocial.org
17.hzV.tRL.478
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